During Old Kingdom, dedicated to dead for king, small pyramids for family, mastabas for nobles, Largest built under King Khufu at Gaza 2540 B.C. Middle Kingdom dissolved following more irregularities in Nile flooding. Married Tiberius Gracchus and mothered the brothers Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus who went on to defy the political institutions of Rome. It was known as the Fertile Crescent because it had rich farmland due to climate changes bringing sufficient rain to the area to grow crops. The Athenians and Persians met on the plains of Marathon where the Athenians charged in a dead run. Wrote a letter to the Hittites asking for one of their sons to marry, so she’d be married but still have rule over Egypt. Ionians revolted and lost. After that they are lovers for a year and she helps him reach home, in modern day Syria, large Mesopotamian city state, 20-30,000 people, very literate, exported luxury goods, crops, sheep, weapons, personal seals, wine, and cooking oil, large connections with other places/ cultures, used by Mycenaean Greeks, combination of syllabic and ideograms (pictures like hieroglyphics), pictures allowed for more availability- more literacy, Greek alphabet, inspired by phoenician alphabet (no vowels), originally developed from ideograms, vowels added because they are essential to dactylic hexameter, characteristic of epic poems, 6 measures made up of dactyls (alternation of long and short syllables), c. 750 BCE, epic poetry- Iliad and Odyssey, beginning of Greek lit, popularity spanned 500 years after his death, blind, Homeric epic reflects mix of ideas from Mycenaean civilization, "dark ages", and contemporary times (8th century BCE- technology such as bow and arrows), written by homer in the 8th century BCE, reflects mix of ideas from Mycenaean civilization, "dark ages", and contemporary times (8th century BCE- technology such as bow and arrows), characteristics: invocation (asking for divine intervention/ inspiration), in medias res (story starts in the middle of a larger story), epithets, repetition of passages, catalogs, epic boast (list of accomplishments), dactylic hexameter, characteristics: invocation (asking for divine intervention/ inspiration), in medias res (story starts in the middle of a larger story), epithets, repetition of passages, catalogs, epic boast (list of accomplishments), dactylic hexameter, list of accomplishments, demonstrates strengths, shows who you are- like business card/ resume, not hubris, reference to house and household sense of a family unit, gender specific spaces (gynaikon= women, andron= men), ex: the hearth (symbol of hospility and sacred duty to gods), feasting, entertaining guests, the bedroom (symbolic of marital sexual relations, continuation of lineage, place for intimate knowledge), cyclops from Homer's the Odyssey and Greek mythology, son of Poseidon, "all greek", union of greek people, shown in Olympic games (776 BCE- 261 CE) and Persian Wars (499-479 BCE) with the Hellenic league (led mostly by Sparta) and Delian (Athens) and Peloponnesian (Sparta) leagues, Persian Wars: Delian League (Athens), Peloponnesian League (Sparta), Sparta: 7:1 ratio of healots to Spartan= slave revolts, 2 kings (monarchy), and Council of Elders (oligarchy)--- Athens: strong aristocracy, democracy because of wider level of citizenship/ participation, prophecy, dedicated to Apollo, women told prophesies, sophists (philosophical teacher), "man is the measure of all things", believed radical subjectivism (subjective experience), Character in Plato's Book I of The Republic, sophist in ancient Greece, justice is that which is "to the advantage of" the stronger. came to throne in Israel, created flourishing state through trade and foreign alliances, famed for skill as a judge, wisdom from God. Began during Dorian invasion and end of Mycenaean civilization and ended at the first signs of the Greek city-states in the 9th century BC. Understanding important factual knowledge of developments in Western civilization 2. Formed the first triumvirate with Marcus Crassus and Pompey Magnus. Phoenicians. in Book II of Plato's republic, makes you invisible, Question: How would you behave if you possessed a ring which could make you invisible? Akhenaten dabbled in monotheism in 14th century BCE by focusing on sun-god Aten. History 101: Western Civilization I Final Exam Take this practice test to check your existing knowledge of the course material. Initially had purpose of keeping accounts of trades and such. CLEP* WESTERN CIVILIZATION IEverything you need to pass the CLEP* Western Civilization I exam and get the college credits you deserve.CLEP* is the most popular credit-by-examination program in the country, accepted by more than 2,900 colleges and universities. New Kingdom fell apart in 1081 BCE following various disasters and invasions. This course will try an answer some of the big questions about Western Civilization by starting with the basics and seeing how they have grown and changed over time. The Battle of S... First, he started with diplomacy by sending envoys to Greek-city states seeking “water and earth” - which acted as tokens of submission to Persian rule. Caesar married his daughter Julia to Pompey to secure political ties with him. ... We are also exceptionally proud to be the official test prep provider of the DSST which provides college credit by exam for our men and women in uniform across the globe. Together with Marc Antony and Marcus Lepidus ruled Rome as part of the second triumvirate. the ideal, the truth in one's head not one's senses, Plato's idea very much influenced by Socrates, Plato's The Republic, people chained in cave looking at shadows at back of cave caused by fire, people represent all of humanity, when leaving cave its hard to see and a slow adjustment- shatters world view, when going back to cave others don't believe you calling you crazy- can't go back to cave society, philosophy: senses are misleading, use brain and trust reasoning, Period spans from death of Alexander the Great (323 BCE) to Death of Cleopatra VII (30 BCE), hellenes= "greek", more multicultural/ cosmopolitan, rule over large territory, kings build common works to establish power and benefit city (ex: Athens), gap between sexes narrow, new developments in religion (immigrant gods, cult religion), emphasis on practical application of philosophy, Greek royal family ruling in Egypt during the Hellenistic period, rule lasted nearly 300 years, ruler cults for them, Cleopatra VII part of family. View Test Prep - Western Civilization I Graded Exam #1 from HUM 111 at Straighterline. Study Flashcards On Western Civilization Exam 1 at Cram.com. Set forth specific requirements sacrifices, ethical concerns stood at center of law. Test. Egyptian princess who married king tutankhamun. Rebellion crushed in 494 BCE. He sends Mercury down to inspire Aeneas by reminding of his prophecy. Ability to analyze, interpret, and evaluate textual and graphic historical materials 4. History 102: Western Civilization II Final Exam Take this practice test to check your existing knowledge of the course material. Questions on the Western Civilization I examination require candidates to demonstrate one or more of the following abilities. In antiquity, Varro, Cicero, and Horace all considered Livius as the originator of Latin literature. - Virtue Theory 2. They would contribute money towards public works such as roads or buildings. 499-479 BCE. The Latin cities extended common rights of residence and trade to one another. The Final Exam is "open book, open notes." Because of this, non-manus marriages became very common as once the father died, the woman was basically free. Most textbooks used in college-level Western civilization courses cover the topics in the outline given earlier, but the approaches to certain topics and the emphases given to them may differ. With the destruction of Carthage in 146 BCE, Rome becomes major power of Mediterranean. Chief God of Israel: Among Babylonian exiles He became the only God. Cities arose as a result of the need to centralize efforts to build and maintain irrigation canals in the plains surrounding the rivers.