Step back in time at this historic property. The original M1805-1808 models, identical in construction, were named for the United States Armory and Arsenal at Harpers Ferry, West Virginia, where they were manufactured. The best buildings have been shelled to the ground, and nothing now remains but their foundations to mark the spot where they once stood. Harpers Ferry Historic Park - Dozens of buildings dot the park all along Potomac Street and running half way up High Street. Harper recognized the potential for industry, given the power the two rivers could generate, and the traff… The word "ferry" in the town's name – the ferry ended in 1824, when a covered wooden road bridge was built – conceals the fact that Harpers Ferry is the site of the first and for many years the only railroad bridge across the Potomac River, the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad's bridge, built in 1836–37. Industrialization continued in 1833 when the Chesapeake & Ohio Canal (which never reached the Ohio River) reached Harpers Ferry, linking it with Washington, D.C. A year later, the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad began service through the town. 38 reviews. [31], Dividing his army of approximately 40,000 into four sections, Lee used the cover of the mountains to send three columns under Stonewall Jackson to surround and capture the town. Heritage Books. About See All. Harpers Ferry offers a fantastic introduction to the Appalachian Trail in one of the most scenic and historic towns anywhere in America. Brown’s raid helped make any further accommodation between North and South nearly impossible and thus became an important impetus of the Civil War. After serving time for hijacking trucks and a revenge slaying, Gotti wrested control of the Gambino crime family in 1985. Residents and visitors alike who want to step back in time can watch Civil War history reenactments, explore the village's many museums, or take part in local history events. John Brown was a leading anti-slavery activist in pre-Civil War America. Hahn, T. F. (n.d.). After a Confederate artillery bombardment on September 14 and 15, the Federal garrison surrendered. Start here with a ranger-guided tour of the U.S. Armory and Arsenal held by John Brown and his army for three fiery days in 1859. His “army” grew to include more than 20 men, including several black men and three of Brown’s sons. George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Meriwether Lewis, John Brown, "Stonewall" Jackson, and Frederick Douglass are just a few of the prominent individuals who left their mark on this place. It is situated at the confluence of the Potomac and Shenandoah rivers, where the U.S. states of Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia meet. 29 reviews #13 of 16 Sights & Landmarks in Harpers Ferry "The engine house, by then popularly referred to as John Brown's Fort, was moved to the World Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1891." A. Forgot account? Gen. Robert E. Lee did not want to continue on to Maryland without capturing the town. In October 1859, the U.S. military arsenal at Harpers Ferry was the target of an assault by an armed band of abolitionists led by John Brown (1800-59). All purchases directly benefit the interpretive and educational programs of Harpers Ferry National Historical Park. Harpers Ferry and neighboring Bolivar host an unsigned alternate route of U.S. Route 340, which follows Washington Street, High Street and Shenandoah Street. Attendees of the 1906 meeting walked from Storer College to the nearby farm of the Murphy family. Impressed by its location at the confluence of the Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers and the natural beauty of the town Thomas Jefferson had proclaimed worth a voyage across the Atlantic for, Washington selected the town as the site for a new national armory. Journal : 1867-1868 Family History Library Harpers Ferry Newspapers and Obituaries. "[16], George Washington, as president of the Patowmack Company (which was formed to complete river improvements on the Potomac and its tributaries), traveled to Harpers Ferry during the summer of 1785 to determine the need for bypass canals. Congressional Serial Set. Historic Properties 7 Properties. There were 175 housing units at an average density of 330.2 per square mile (127.5/km2). Learn More . Sort by options. Born into modest circumstances in upstate New York, he entered the then-fledgling oil business in 1863 by investing in a Cleveland, Ohio ...read more, In August 1839, a U.S. brig came across the schooner Amistad off the coast of Long Island, New York. Thoreau penned an essay, “A Plea for Captain John Brown,” in support of his fellow abolitionist. The majority of the existing homes in Harpers Ferry are historic. Not Now. In 1851, a second bridge was built, across the Shenandoah, one of the earliest Bollman trusses. Historically, Harpers Ferry is best known for John Brown's raid in 1859, in which he attempted to use the town and the weapons in its Federal Armory (munitions plant) as the base for a slave revolt, to expand south into Virginia. Get Directions (304) 535-1923 . History of Harpers Ferry Harpers Ferry was first settled in 1732 by Peter Stephens, whose "squatter's rights" were bought in 1747 by Robert Harper, for whom the town was named. Popular Graphic Arts, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons. Pre-American Revolution. Community See All. See more of Harpers Ferry-Bolivar Historic Town Foundation on Facebook. or. The National Park Service has preserved the majority of the battlefield at Harpers Ferry, yet there are still significant pieces of the battlefield that remain threatened by development. In the 1850s, Brown traveled to Kansas with five of his sons to fight against the pro-slavery forces in the contest over that territory. Create New Account. 140 reviews of Harpers Ferry National Historic Park "I was in western Virginia for business, and wanted to catch some local flavor, so I drove north to Harpers Ferry. Get Directions (304) 535-1923 . On the night of October 16, 1859, Brown and his band overran the federal arsenal. Starry stated that he was a doctor but could do nothing more for Shepherd, and Brown's men allowed him to leave. Situated at the confluence of the Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers, the town and Harpers Ferry National Historical Park are most famous for John Brown’s Raid , yet the area also has fascinating Civil War, African American and Lewis and Clark Expedition history. Harpers Ferry is haunted. Harpers Ferry historic town in autumn and Blue Ridge Mountains. Watch ROOTS now on HISTORY. 127 check-ins. Most of the remainder, which includes the more highly populated area, is included in the separate Harpers Ferry Historic District. Several days later, he and his sons attacked a group of cabins along Pottawatomie Creek. The conference was held at the campus of Storer College, a historically black college that operated until 1955. NPS officials in the 1930s focused on John Brown's raid and the Civil War to justify acquiring parts of Harpers Ferry for a historical and military park. Get Directions (304) 535-1923 . Harpers Ferry, located at the confluence of the beautiful Shenandoah and Potomac Rivers, offers visitors a breathtaking view described by Thomas Jefferson as a "scene worth a voyage across the Atlantic."
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